Jihlava Station
"Small is beautiful" ... and low carbon !
In 2017, the Czech government approved the high-speed rail (HSR) development programme, which includes the construction of several new stations along the Prague-Brno-Ostrava high-speed line (HSR). Between Prague and Brno, the Czech rail network operator, Sprava zeleznic, is developing the European lines of the future Berlin-Vienna TGV and the Munich-Warsaw rail axis with the Jihlava station project. The Jihlava terminal, located on the outskirts of the city at the heart of a complex infrastructure network and a rich natural landscape, will serve as a hub between the high-speed line, public transport in the Vysocina region and automobile transport.
The terminal is frugal and minimalist, designed to keep its environmental footprint to a minimum while offering the best possible conditions for future users. Its architecture is both frugal and expressive, a landmark in the landscape that adapts to the topography of the site and uses existing infrastructure to limit the need for additional buildings. This postcarbon station is designed to adapt to the local climate, incorporating bioclimatic methods (greenhouse effect in winter, natural lighting, through-ventilation, protective devices, etc.), passive architecture, a photovoltaic roof, the use of biosourced and geosourced materials and the reuse of excavated earth (50,000 m3).
A light ribbon that glistens in the sunlight and slips between the trees on the edge of the forest – that’s the image of this new TGV station at the gateway to the city of Jihlava. This hub will serve all forms of mobility – gradually phasing out the use of fossil fuels – and will be close to local residents, reversible, renaturalised and preserved.
A canopy forming a large ribbon of wooden structure (covered in zinc) crosses the landscape and picks up passengers from a wooded forecourt, guiding them intuitively towards the platforms. The sight of the many infrastructures – railway viaduct, motorway, factory, high-voltage power line – will fade into the background as the architectural setting of this poetic, landscaped route takes you to the forest to catch the train. Although the existing infrastructure is complex, our design response for easy access and an obvious route is logical and effective.
The ribbon, like a large gallery, will accompany passengers from the bus and car descent to the platforms, passing through the station’s interchange hall, housed under the high-speed line’s railway viaduct. The station has a vast concourse (2,000 m2), open on all four sides and positioned slightly above the conventional and high-speed tracks of the landscape. The forecourt and station are positioned at an intermediate level, between the high level of the viaduct and the low level of the conventional line. All you have to do to get to the trains is go down or up one level. Following the same principle of inhabited infrastructure, bus, car, bicycle and taxi intermodality will be at the same level as the station’s concourse.